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Whether you are interested in
home or office systems, under the sink or countertop, the
drinking water systems sold at U.S. Pure Water Corporation use a
combination of the following stages of treatment (described in
detail below) in various configurations. The combination of
reverse osmosis (RO) and carbon filtration when configured
precisely correctly and with high quality supporting parts,
removes the broadest spectrum of contaminants possible, while
maintaining a fresh "just squeezed taste". The process cleans
and polishes your drinking water molecule by molecule, stripping
it of harmful contaminants and unpleasant odors and tastes. It
would be hard to find a purer, fresher water anywhere, in
bottles, or in streams, rivers, or even in springs in France,
than this water that you can have at your fingertips at your
very own kitchen sink!
Sediment Filtration
Municipal Water at your tap is
diverted from your cold water line into your system. It first
passes through a 5 micron sediment filter which traps
debris and turbidity down to a particle size of 5 microns (about
the size of a grain of
flour).
CARBON BLOCK Filtration
(This Stage May Occur After or Before and After the Reverse Osmosis Stage)
As water is forced through the
micro pores of the carbon filter, organics in the water adhere,
or "hang on" to (or molecularly bond with) the carbon. This is
known as "adsorption". Activated carbon has earned a name for
its effectiveness in reducing chlorine and low molecular weight
organics (VOCs), such as THMs, TCE, pesticides and herbicides
and other chemicals found in industrial waste. Carbon also
virtually eliminates bad taste and odor. Because carbon reduces
light weight gaseous volatile chemicals (which are some of the
most toxic), and not heavier weight contaminants (minerals and
metals) we call this partial spectrum treatment. Our
carbon filter is manufactured using a method of extrusion that
allows the free formation of the carbon in a highly uniform
fashion. Because of the excellent porosity, permeability and
uniformity of the media in these filters, contact with the media
is assured, allowing a very thorough adsorption of chlorine,
THM's, TCE, vinyl chloride, carbon tetrachloride, bad tastes and
odors, pesticides, herbicides, VOCs (volatile organic
chemicals), and more. As these molecules are some of the most
toxic of the chemical contaminants found in tap water AND they
are not removed by reverse osmosis (the molecules are too small
to be removed by the straining action of the ultra filtration
feature, and due to their light weight they are not repelled by
the selective permeability feature of the membrane), it is
important that carbon filtration be used in conjunction with
reverse osmosis. The pore size of the carbon block filter is
available in a range of 10 micron to sub-micron depending on
your system and your needs.
REVERSE OSMOSIS FILTRATION
The water then undergoes the
process of reverse osmosis (RO), which has 2 functions.
First, it is the ultimate mechanical filter, straining out
virtually all particulate matter, turbidity, bacteria,
microorganisms, asbestos and heavier organics. It's pores are
.0005 of a micron (or .0000002-two ten millionths of an
inch-smaller than can be seen by the best optical microscopes
(one bacteria may measure in at .02 to 1 micron, which is
40-2,000 x larger than the membrane pore
size!)
REVERSE OSMOSIS SELECTIVE PERMEABILITY
The second function, is its
removal of dissolved impurities (i.e. heavy metals & mineral
salts)- even those smaller than the water molecules themselves.
When water is forced across a semipermeable membrane, molecular
forces allow only pure water molecules (H2O) and oxygen to
diffuse through and collect on the other side of the membrane,
while charged non water molecules are repelled from the surface
of the membrane and diverted aside, leaving you with only the
purest and freshest water available.
What RO
Removes:
1. Particulate matter, turbidity, sediment
2. Colloidal Matter
3. Total Dissolved Solids
4. Toxic Metals
5. Radioactive elements
6. Microorganisms
7. Fluoride/fluorine
8. Asbestos
9. Pesticides and Herbicides
10. Heavier organic molecules (MW>300)
Granular Activated Carbon (GAC Filtration)
(Operative in Selected Systems-or Indicated in Special Circumstances)
Water will then goes on through a
granular activated carbon block filter (GAC) which is a form of
charcoal formulated in small granules. As water passes around
each little particle of carbon, the organics in the water adhere
to the particles of carbon. This is known as adsorption. One
pound of granular activated carbon has a total surface area of
about 125 acres. GAC reduces low molecular weight volatile
organics such as THM's, TCE, vinyl chloride, carbon
tetrachloride, etc., some of the most toxic of the chemical
contaminants found in tap water, as well as chlorine, pesticides
and herbicides. It's advantage is it's enormous surface area.
It's disadvantage is that water can create paths through it and
"channel". It is used in areas with high sediment content and
Carbon Block Filters may
clog.
FINAL POLISHING-LAST PASS CARBON BLOCK
To ensure maximum freshness, water traveling from the tank to the faucet goes through a
1 or 5 micron carbon block filters for a final polishing and
adsorption of any possible bad tastes or odors or toxics remaining.
THE COMBINATION
When you combine carbon filtration with reverse osmosis, you get the benefit of full
spectrum purification.
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